Weapons of the American Civil War Essay - 1654 Words

Weapons of the American Civil War Amongst the most lasting of factors stemming from the Civil War are the weapons that were developed. Before the Civil War, the weapons used were highly unreliable, and were not advanced enough to provide the needed defense for a young nation such as our own. Innovative minds created many interesting ways to demolish their enemies without ever having to fire a shot or go into full combat through different types of bombs that were in disguise. Among the advancements in the Civil War were the torpedo, the carbine rifle, the minie` ball, several models of rifle-muskets, rocket launchers, rocket bombs, Greek Fire, and a wide array of other secret weapons. Torpedoes were quite possibly the most†¦show more content†¦A few years of development and a patent later, the minie` ball was ready for combat. In the 1850s, James H. Burton, a master of arms, made a few alterations such as slightly lengthening the bullet and thinning the walls of the hollow base. These alterations made the minie` ball much easier and cheaper to mass-produce; this is what was used by the blue and grays out on the battlefields. The Union soldiers were more likely to carry the U.S. Model 1861 Springfield Rifle-Musket than any other weapon. These guns were not the easiest or most convenient weapons even if they were the most common. The Model 1861 was a .58 caliber gun, was 58.5 inches long, and weighed in at a heavy 9.25 pounds. This rifle was nicknamed The Widow Maker. This nickname was made with great thanks to the minie` bullet which was an integral part of this rifle-musket. The combination of the rifle-musket and the minie` bullet forever changed the face of warfare; thus because for the first time ever, men could aim at a distant target, and have a decent chance of hitting it. This luxury allowed the gun-bearers to hide in a safe place, yet still be able to knock down their target. Colonel George Hanger, an American Revolution officer, wrote in 1814: A soldiers musket if not exceedingly ill-bored (as many are), will strikeShow MoreRelated Weapons and Defense Systems of the American Civil War Essay2890 Words   |  12 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Civil War, also called The War Between the States, was one of the bloodiest wars in American history. What made the Civil War such a massacre? The Civil War was such a bloodbath because the technological advances were so far superior to the tactics of the infantry, that the weapons virtually obliterated the soldiers. Soldiers would form lines known as a battalions. In these battalions, soldiers would basically march to their deaths. In addition to weapons doing so much damage, fortificationRead MoreThe Rifle Into The Federal Army1634 Words   |  7 PagesWith a new century, came new advancements in technology, and weaponry. Muskets used in the American Revolutionary War were outdated and inaccurate when it came to the Civil War. The introduction of the rifle into the Federal Army put the Northern Army leagues ahead of the Southern Army at the battlefield. Because of the highly industrial based economy in the North, the usage of rifled bore firearms became widespread in the Federal Army. Moreover, rifles also saw improvements in loading efficiencyRead MoreWar Is A State Of Conflict1287 Words   |  6 PagesResearch paper War is a state of conflict or struggle between two opposing countries who will fight until a particular end result. Humanity has seen hundreds of wars large and small. The most important thing in war, and the thing they all have in common, is weapons. For example, the Civil War was fought to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. The sword and sabers were a large part of this war. World War II started when Germany invaded Poland, and Britain andRead MoreWhat Were the Effects of the Rifle? Essay1213 Words   |  5 Pageslonger axis (Merriam-Webster). The rifle changed America by starting long range warfare, enforcing a new industry of American weaponry, and leading to the sniper rifle which now has many important uses such as protecting the white house. Foot soldiers have used many different weapons in history dating back to the beginning of time from clubs and spears to bow and arrows and muskets. Weapon evolution has always focused on a way to be able to kill your enemy from a farther distance than they are able toRead MoreThe American Civil War1364 Words   |  5 Pageshorrific war began. Nobody had any idea that this war would become the deadliest war in American history. It wasn’t a regular war, it was a civil war opposing the Union in the North and the Confederate States in the South.. The Civil War cost many people’s lives on the battlefield and beyond. In addition it cost an extreme amount of money for the nation which possibly could have been avoided if the war had turned to happen a little differently. To start with, The Civil War lastedRead MoreThe Battle Of Gettysburg And Civil War1375 Words   |  6 Pageswas one of the most significant battles of the American Civil War. Union forces of the North, commanded by Major General George G. Meade met and fought the Confederate forces of the South, commanded by General Robert E. Lee. Many historians believe the battle was a large turning point in the Civil War in favor of the Union (Woodworth, 2008). However, this is disputable. The battle was also significant because it was the bloodiest battle of the war, which resulted in the death of 51,112 SoldiersRead MoreEvolution Of Warfare : A Controversial Topic1264 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish III 16 March 2017 Evolution of Warfare War has been a controversial topic in all the years I have been alive. War has made so many positive impacts on technology, medicine and many other scientific advances. Although with more deadly technology comes more social and political repercussions. Some discoveries during wartime has been Penicillin which has been estimated to have saved two hundred million or more lives since its discovery. Because of war we have treatments for brain traumas such asRead More The United States and Assault Rifles Essay1040 Words   |  5 Pagesassault rifles are not the first major weapon to wreak havoc on the citizens of the United States. If we take a time machine back in time, we can see that when there are weapons crimes can happen. The greatest example of weapons being a threat on the United States would be the lever-action weapons. These weapons had pre-made firing cartridge that fired faster than the common musket. These new rifles were developed and mass produced during the American C ivil War. The lever action rifle was more accurateRead MoreEssay on Artillery and Weapons of the Civil War1510 Words   |  7 PagesEvery war, though happens for a reason and bring a better change, is often gruesome. The Civil War broke America in two groups and, at the time, was the war with the most casualties and injured men. As the fight to preserve the Union progressed, so did a number of other areas, such as weaponry and artillery. The advanced technology produced through the Civil War assisted in increasing number of casualties. The North was more fortuitous than the South in multitudinous ways. One of which includes theRead MoreTechnology And Weapons During The Civil War Essay1446 Words   |  6 Pages Technology and weapons in wars since the Civil War have been progressing each and every day since then. There has been a number changes both good and not so good that has affected how our countries military forces react to the battle field. The advancements that has been made over the many years have killed millions and millions of people during time at war. Since the American Civil War there has been drastic changes to how war that have been fought. Why has technology in war been so important

What Organizations, Ideologies, and Leaders Did Africans...

What organizations, ideologies, and leaders did Africans create and engage in the 20th century to promote and advance their liberation? [Abstract] The 20th century composed of many organizations ideologies and leaders helping to promote and advance liberation both in America and worldwide. These different entities worked to defy the social structure filled with aspects of conservatism and oppression and rather upheld the Africana sense of governance and encouraged socialism in terms of a more broad and pervasive perspective on civil rights. Additionally, many leaders, Nelson Mandela, MLK, and Madame C.J. Walker, to name a few, made domestic and international differences advancing the Africana community through different inventions,†¦show more content†¦[Discussion] Throughout the 20th century there was a multitude of organizations, ideologies, and most importantly, leaders, which helped Africans internationally to promote and advance their liberation. These groups and people made lasting impacts in nations worldwide that are still prevalent today. When analyzing the sixth framing question, the conceptual categories of social structure and technology are evident. Organizations such as the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the African Blood Brotherhood contradicted the social structure at the time and defined new governance for the African people. Leaders such as Madame Walker, MLK, Nelson Mandela, among others assisted in defining new governance as well. Also, an important aspect of the 20th century was the incorporation of technology, also a conceptual category, into persuading the public about the necessity of change within the generation, and for upcoming generations. Parallel to the organizations and leaders, the ideologies that c ontradicted themselves progressed the Africana culture in its entirety. Liberalism and conservatism, while differentiating, showed the public that while ideologically there were discrepancies, within the construct of society, these divergences were not adequate reason for physical violence. Primarily, the two listed organizations were essential for the Africana people to advance and promote their liberation. Specifically, theShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesCataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7 (paper : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0271-4 (electronic) 1. History, Modern—20th century. 2. Twentieth century. 3. Social history—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American HistoricalRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagestheir books sell *quality check* †¢ Any hack can put up his dribbling on Fictionpress.net †¢ Any angst-filled teenager can put up his or her macabre, misspelt poetry online. †¢ Anyone can masquerade a superstition for scientific truth and create a website to scare similarly weak-minded netizens Mainstream BAD: Profit motive and Government-regulated - reliability †¢ â€Å"Don’t let the facts get in the way of a good story† is an instruction often heard in the newsroom †¢ Concept of mediaRead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 PagesTHE ROLE OF LAW (Tipson) Goal Clarification: What is National Security? -National Security - Possible Definitions (Difficult to define) -Safety from foreign coercion or intimidation -UN Charter Article 2(4) - prohibition against â€Å"the threat or use of force against the political independence or territorial integrity of any state† Analytical Tasks: How Americans Think About National Security -Identifying Values: What is at Stake? (What are we trying to protect) -Territory -TraditionalRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesbehavior. I. Judge, Tim. II. Title. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239

Nutritional Requirements of Individuals with Dementia free essay sample

Understand and meet the nutritional requirements of individuals with dementia. Outcome 1 1) describe how cognitive, functional and emotional changes with dementia can affect eating, drinking and nutrition. Cognitive behaviour is dysfunctional emotions and behaviours caused by damage in brain affecting part of the brain responsible for memory and all that we learn from birth- how to talk, eat etc. This means that person with dementia can forget how important it is to eat and drink. They also may lose sense of hunger and thirst. It can become problem putting client’s health at risk. Functional change is losing ability to remember how to eat using cutlery. Instead, some people find easier to pick up food by hand, so finger food should be provided. This might be a good way to avoid confusion and distress for a client. If person finds it easier food should be laid out for a client promoting their dignity. We will write a custom essay sample on Nutritional Requirements of Individuals with Dementia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Emotional change can be negative emotions about the confused state when individual may not understand that there is something wrong, but behaviour of others may lead them to feeling something is wrong, which often causes stress to individual with dementia. Explain how poor nutrition can contribute to an individual’s experience of dementia. Poor nutrition can make the symptoms of dementia worse, increase risk of more frequent infections requiring use of antibiotics. Malnutrition also affects immune system making it difficult to fight an infection. Effects of poor nutrition: * Higher risk of infection * Reduced wound healing * Dermatological problems * Constipation * Disturbed sleeping pattern * Weight loss/gain 3) outline how other health and emotional conditions may affect the nutritional needs of an individual with dementia. It is more likely that as well as dementia older elderly are more likely to develop other chronic illnesses and therefore will have specific nutritional needs. Nutritional requirements Energy requirements decline with age, particularly if physical activity is restricted. However, requirements for protein, vitamins and minerals remain the same, so it is imperative that food choices are nutritionally dense, supplying a rich supply of nutrients in a small volume. Fat There should be no restrictions on the input of fats if a client: * Has suffered weight loss. Has a very small appetite * Is very weak Fibre Eating cereals, fruit and vegetables as a part of balanced diet will help clients who have bowel or constipation problems. Sugar Many elderly people have high sugar intakes. If the rest of the diet contains lots of foods from the main food groups, there is no reason to limit sugar intake. In fact, if weight loss has occurred, sugars may be recommended to meet energy requirements and to aid weight gain. Iron Anaemia is common in elderly and can be caused by poor absorption, certain drugs and blood loss. Iron intakes can be met by having red meat and non-meat sources every day. Absorption is maximised by consuming vitamin C-rich foods at the same time, such as a glass of fruit juice or fresh fruit or vegetables with each meal. Zinc For clients with pressure ulcers intake of Zinc is vital for body’s natural ability to heal wounds. (Can be found in meat, pulses, wholemeal bread and shellfish) Calcium Consuming calcium rich products on a daily basis can slow down loss of calcium in bones, which starts at the age of 30 and accelerates considerably in later years. Calcium-rich foods (milk and dairy foods) should be eaten every day. Vitamin D Vitamin D is needed for calcium metabolism and its deficiency in elderly people can lead to bone softening and distortion. Many elderly people also have limited exposure to sunlight (this vitamin can be made through the action of sunlight on the skin). B Vitamins Intake of B vitamins may be low in this age group if appetite is poor and the diet is not rich in vitamins and minerals. To help prevent this, foods from all food groups must be consumed every day. Water Taking an appropriate amount of water (approximately 2 litres) each day will: * Aid digestion * Maintain effective urine flow * Stop dehydration * Keep hair and skin healthy * Maintain good kidney function Emotional and psychological effects that might affect nutritional needs of an individual with dementia: * Apathy * Confusion * Memory loss * Delirium * Disturbed sleeping pattern * Mood * Depression Physical effects that might affect nutritional needs of an individual with dementia: * Physical discomfort (bad fitting dentures or person is wet) * Lack of exercises. Damage to the brain * Difficulties with chewing and swallowing * Changes in food preference * Loss of taste * Constipation * Living alone 4) explain the importance of recognising and meeting an individual’s personal and cultural preferences for food and drink. It is important to recognise an individual’s personal and cultural preferences to food and drink as this can make people feel like they are respected and included. This will encourage individual to eat and drink, but also it will increase their emotional and physical well-being. People may have different views about foods depending on their cultural background. Providing range of familiar foods can help make individual feel at home, safe and welcomed. As well as providing nutritional value food and drink also play a significant role in culture and rituals. For example, Chinese people eat with chopsticks. Some people like to have a glass of wine with their meal. People from different cultures can only eat certain things as reason of their religion or believes. | | All this information should be included in individuals care plan under life  history. 5) explain why it is important to include a variety of food and drink in the diet of an individual with dementia. An individual with dementia has the same needs and rights as someone without dementia. Eating is basic human function and need. The type of food people eat affects their health and quality of life. People who eat poor diet get sick more often and recover from injury and illness more slowly. Outcome 2 1) describe how mealtime cultures and environments can be a barrier to meeting the nutritional needs of an individual with dementia. Possible reasons for malnutrition in residential or nursing homes: * Underlying disease or illness * Loneliness or depression * Monotonous menu * Unfamiliar foods * Inappropriate textures * Inflexible meal times * Lack of snacks and nourishing drinks * No choice of portion size * No monitoring of food intake and weight loss * Insufficient staffing to help with feeding * General lack of fresh foods * Dull and bland food 2) describe how mealtime environments and food presentation can be designated to help an individual to eat and drink. Clients with dementia are reassured by a calm and regular routine. Meals should be relaxed and unrushed, allowing plenty of time. Prevent any distractions, such as television or radio. Many individuals prefer to eat in company, so creating a social environment for meal times can help. However, there can be others who like to eat alone, so it is important to find out each client’s likes and dislikes. Presentation of food is very important. Clients will eat better if food looks more tempting, smells nice and looks delicious.

Mechanical Energy Essays - Energy Development, Chemistry

Mechanical Energy Have you ever wondered how a jet aircraft lifts its tremendous weight off the ground, or what gives a runner the stamina to reach the finish line in a race? In order to answer all these questions we must talk about the transformation of one sort of energy into another. The jet aircraft gets its power from jet turbines. These powerful jet engines create a high-pressure stream of very hot gases that push the aircraft forward as they leave the engine. This is an example of heat being transformed into movement. This is sometimes described as Mechanical Energy. However, this transformation could not take place without the fuel that the aircraft gets within its wings or fuselage. Fuel is considered a chemical energy. This diagram shows how the jet engine acts as energy to lift the aircraft off the surface of earth. Fuel can take the form of gases, solids or liquids. When fuels combine with oxygen from the air, they release their stored energy as heat. We recognize this process as burn ing. The individual relies on food for fuel which contains energy-giving substances that our bodies can store until we need this energy to use our muscles. When we do use our muscles within us, we may not always be sure that heat is given off. Our bodies do not burst into flames but the perspiration on our skin is a clue to what is happening. The movement of the windsurfer has a different explanation. The windsurfer is propelled along by a sail which collects mechanical energy from the winds that sweep along the water. This energy has been produced by the sun which warms the earth's surface and sets the air above in motion. The sun's heat comes to the earth as a form of radiant energy. When the heat reaches the surface of the earth, it causes the land or seas to rise in temperature. The sun is very hot. Infact, the center of the sun can reach temperatures of up to 27 million degrees Fahrenheit. This is because of another kind of energy reaction where new substances are continually being created as others are being destroyed. This reaction is known to us as the Nuclear Reaction. Today we are trying to imitate this reaction in improving our energy supply. Scientists have calculated that the sun has enough fuel to go on producing energy at its present rate for about five billion years. On earth man-made nuclear reactions are used to produce a form of power we know as electricity. Electricity can be transformed into other kinds of energy such as heat, light and radio waves. Humans have also used the idea of nuclear reactions as a type of weapon. We call this powerful weapon the Atomic Bomb. Electrical energy can also be used to produce laser beams. This involves energy being concentrated to a specific narrow point where the impact of so much power creates heat able to cut through metals. Bibliography Discovering Energy, Frazer, Frank Trewin Copplestone Books Ltd, 1981. Encyclopedia Britannica, Vol. 6 Encyclopedia Britannica, 1979.