Weapons of the American Civil War Essay - 1654 Words

Weapons of the American Civil War Amongst the most lasting of factors stemming from the Civil War are the weapons that were developed. Before the Civil War, the weapons used were highly unreliable, and were not advanced enough to provide the needed defense for a young nation such as our own. Innovative minds created many interesting ways to demolish their enemies without ever having to fire a shot or go into full combat through different types of bombs that were in disguise. Among the advancements in the Civil War were the torpedo, the carbine rifle, the minie` ball, several models of rifle-muskets, rocket launchers, rocket bombs, Greek Fire, and a wide array of other secret weapons. Torpedoes were quite possibly the most†¦show more content†¦A few years of development and a patent later, the minie` ball was ready for combat. In the 1850s, James H. Burton, a master of arms, made a few alterations such as slightly lengthening the bullet and thinning the walls of the hollow base. These alterations made the minie` ball much easier and cheaper to mass-produce; this is what was used by the blue and grays out on the battlefields. The Union soldiers were more likely to carry the U.S. Model 1861 Springfield Rifle-Musket than any other weapon. These guns were not the easiest or most convenient weapons even if they were the most common. The Model 1861 was a .58 caliber gun, was 58.5 inches long, and weighed in at a heavy 9.25 pounds. This rifle was nicknamed The Widow Maker. This nickname was made with great thanks to the minie` bullet which was an integral part of this rifle-musket. The combination of the rifle-musket and the minie` bullet forever changed the face of warfare; thus because for the first time ever, men could aim at a distant target, and have a decent chance of hitting it. This luxury allowed the gun-bearers to hide in a safe place, yet still be able to knock down their target. Colonel George Hanger, an American Revolution officer, wrote in 1814: A soldiers musket if not exceedingly ill-bored (as many are), will strikeShow MoreRelated Weapons and Defense Systems of the American Civil War Essay2890 Words   |  12 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Civil War, also called The War Between the States, was one of the bloodiest wars in American history. What made the Civil War such a massacre? The Civil War was such a bloodbath because the technological advances were so far superior to the tactics of the infantry, that the weapons virtually obliterated the soldiers. Soldiers would form lines known as a battalions. In these battalions, soldiers would basically march to their deaths. In addition to weapons doing so much damage, fortificationRead MoreThe Rifle Into The Federal Army1634 Words   |  7 PagesWith a new century, came new advancements in technology, and weaponry. Muskets used in the American Revolutionary War were outdated and inaccurate when it came to the Civil War. The introduction of the rifle into the Federal Army put the Northern Army leagues ahead of the Southern Army at the battlefield. Because of the highly industrial based economy in the North, the usage of rifled bore firearms became widespread in the Federal Army. Moreover, rifles also saw improvements in loading efficiencyRead MoreWar Is A State Of Conflict1287 Words   |  6 PagesResearch paper War is a state of conflict or struggle between two opposing countries who will fight until a particular end result. Humanity has seen hundreds of wars large and small. The most important thing in war, and the thing they all have in common, is weapons. For example, the Civil War was fought to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. The sword and sabers were a large part of this war. World War II started when Germany invaded Poland, and Britain andRead MoreWhat Were the Effects of the Rifle? Essay1213 Words   |  5 Pageslonger axis (Merriam-Webster). The rifle changed America by starting long range warfare, enforcing a new industry of American weaponry, and leading to the sniper rifle which now has many important uses such as protecting the white house. Foot soldiers have used many different weapons in history dating back to the beginning of time from clubs and spears to bow and arrows and muskets. Weapon evolution has always focused on a way to be able to kill your enemy from a farther distance than they are able toRead MoreThe American Civil War1364 Words   |  5 Pageshorrific war began. Nobody had any idea that this war would become the deadliest war in American history. It wasn’t a regular war, it was a civil war opposing the Union in the North and the Confederate States in the South.. The Civil War cost many people’s lives on the battlefield and beyond. In addition it cost an extreme amount of money for the nation which possibly could have been avoided if the war had turned to happen a little differently. To start with, The Civil War lastedRead MoreThe Battle Of Gettysburg And Civil War1375 Words   |  6 Pageswas one of the most significant battles of the American Civil War. Union forces of the North, commanded by Major General George G. Meade met and fought the Confederate forces of the South, commanded by General Robert E. Lee. Many historians believe the battle was a large turning point in the Civil War in favor of the Union (Woodworth, 2008). However, this is disputable. The battle was also significant because it was the bloodiest battle of the war, which resulted in the death of 51,112 SoldiersRead MoreEvolution Of Warfare : A Controversial Topic1264 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish III 16 March 2017 Evolution of Warfare War has been a controversial topic in all the years I have been alive. War has made so many positive impacts on technology, medicine and many other scientific advances. Although with more deadly technology comes more social and political repercussions. Some discoveries during wartime has been Penicillin which has been estimated to have saved two hundred million or more lives since its discovery. Because of war we have treatments for brain traumas such asRead More The United States and Assault Rifles Essay1040 Words   |  5 Pagesassault rifles are not the first major weapon to wreak havoc on the citizens of the United States. If we take a time machine back in time, we can see that when there are weapons crimes can happen. The greatest example of weapons being a threat on the United States would be the lever-action weapons. These weapons had pre-made firing cartridge that fired faster than the common musket. These new rifles were developed and mass produced during the American C ivil War. The lever action rifle was more accurateRead MoreEssay on Artillery and Weapons of the Civil War1510 Words   |  7 PagesEvery war, though happens for a reason and bring a better change, is often gruesome. The Civil War broke America in two groups and, at the time, was the war with the most casualties and injured men. As the fight to preserve the Union progressed, so did a number of other areas, such as weaponry and artillery. The advanced technology produced through the Civil War assisted in increasing number of casualties. The North was more fortuitous than the South in multitudinous ways. One of which includes theRead MoreTechnology And Weapons During The Civil War Essay1446 Words   |  6 Pages Technology and weapons in wars since the Civil War have been progressing each and every day since then. There has been a number changes both good and not so good that has affected how our countries military forces react to the battle field. The advancements that has been made over the many years have killed millions and millions of people during time at war. Since the American Civil War there has been drastic changes to how war that have been fought. Why has technology in war been so important

What Organizations, Ideologies, and Leaders Did Africans...

What organizations, ideologies, and leaders did Africans create and engage in the 20th century to promote and advance their liberation? [Abstract] The 20th century composed of many organizations ideologies and leaders helping to promote and advance liberation both in America and worldwide. These different entities worked to defy the social structure filled with aspects of conservatism and oppression and rather upheld the Africana sense of governance and encouraged socialism in terms of a more broad and pervasive perspective on civil rights. Additionally, many leaders, Nelson Mandela, MLK, and Madame C.J. Walker, to name a few, made domestic and international differences advancing the Africana community through different inventions,†¦show more content†¦[Discussion] Throughout the 20th century there was a multitude of organizations, ideologies, and most importantly, leaders, which helped Africans internationally to promote and advance their liberation. These groups and people made lasting impacts in nations worldwide that are still prevalent today. When analyzing the sixth framing question, the conceptual categories of social structure and technology are evident. Organizations such as the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the African Blood Brotherhood contradicted the social structure at the time and defined new governance for the African people. Leaders such as Madame Walker, MLK, Nelson Mandela, among others assisted in defining new governance as well. Also, an important aspect of the 20th century was the incorporation of technology, also a conceptual category, into persuading the public about the necessity of change within the generation, and for upcoming generations. Parallel to the organizations and leaders, the ideologies that c ontradicted themselves progressed the Africana culture in its entirety. Liberalism and conservatism, while differentiating, showed the public that while ideologically there were discrepancies, within the construct of society, these divergences were not adequate reason for physical violence. Primarily, the two listed organizations were essential for the Africana people to advance and promote their liberation. Specifically, theShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesCataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7 (paper : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0271-4 (electronic) 1. History, Modern—20th century. 2. Twentieth century. 3. Social history—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American HistoricalRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagestheir books sell *quality check* †¢ Any hack can put up his dribbling on Fictionpress.net †¢ Any angst-filled teenager can put up his or her macabre, misspelt poetry online. †¢ Anyone can masquerade a superstition for scientific truth and create a website to scare similarly weak-minded netizens Mainstream BAD: Profit motive and Government-regulated - reliability †¢ â€Å"Don’t let the facts get in the way of a good story† is an instruction often heard in the newsroom †¢ Concept of mediaRead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 PagesTHE ROLE OF LAW (Tipson) Goal Clarification: What is National Security? -National Security - Possible Definitions (Difficult to define) -Safety from foreign coercion or intimidation -UN Charter Article 2(4) - prohibition against â€Å"the threat or use of force against the political independence or territorial integrity of any state† Analytical Tasks: How Americans Think About National Security -Identifying Values: What is at Stake? (What are we trying to protect) -Territory -TraditionalRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesbehavior. I. Judge, Tim. II. Title. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239

Nutritional Requirements of Individuals with Dementia free essay sample

Understand and meet the nutritional requirements of individuals with dementia. Outcome 1 1) describe how cognitive, functional and emotional changes with dementia can affect eating, drinking and nutrition. Cognitive behaviour is dysfunctional emotions and behaviours caused by damage in brain affecting part of the brain responsible for memory and all that we learn from birth- how to talk, eat etc. This means that person with dementia can forget how important it is to eat and drink. They also may lose sense of hunger and thirst. It can become problem putting client’s health at risk. Functional change is losing ability to remember how to eat using cutlery. Instead, some people find easier to pick up food by hand, so finger food should be provided. This might be a good way to avoid confusion and distress for a client. If person finds it easier food should be laid out for a client promoting their dignity. We will write a custom essay sample on Nutritional Requirements of Individuals with Dementia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Emotional change can be negative emotions about the confused state when individual may not understand that there is something wrong, but behaviour of others may lead them to feeling something is wrong, which often causes stress to individual with dementia. Explain how poor nutrition can contribute to an individual’s experience of dementia. Poor nutrition can make the symptoms of dementia worse, increase risk of more frequent infections requiring use of antibiotics. Malnutrition also affects immune system making it difficult to fight an infection. Effects of poor nutrition: * Higher risk of infection * Reduced wound healing * Dermatological problems * Constipation * Disturbed sleeping pattern * Weight loss/gain 3) outline how other health and emotional conditions may affect the nutritional needs of an individual with dementia. It is more likely that as well as dementia older elderly are more likely to develop other chronic illnesses and therefore will have specific nutritional needs. Nutritional requirements Energy requirements decline with age, particularly if physical activity is restricted. However, requirements for protein, vitamins and minerals remain the same, so it is imperative that food choices are nutritionally dense, supplying a rich supply of nutrients in a small volume. Fat There should be no restrictions on the input of fats if a client: * Has suffered weight loss. Has a very small appetite * Is very weak Fibre Eating cereals, fruit and vegetables as a part of balanced diet will help clients who have bowel or constipation problems. Sugar Many elderly people have high sugar intakes. If the rest of the diet contains lots of foods from the main food groups, there is no reason to limit sugar intake. In fact, if weight loss has occurred, sugars may be recommended to meet energy requirements and to aid weight gain. Iron Anaemia is common in elderly and can be caused by poor absorption, certain drugs and blood loss. Iron intakes can be met by having red meat and non-meat sources every day. Absorption is maximised by consuming vitamin C-rich foods at the same time, such as a glass of fruit juice or fresh fruit or vegetables with each meal. Zinc For clients with pressure ulcers intake of Zinc is vital for body’s natural ability to heal wounds. (Can be found in meat, pulses, wholemeal bread and shellfish) Calcium Consuming calcium rich products on a daily basis can slow down loss of calcium in bones, which starts at the age of 30 and accelerates considerably in later years. Calcium-rich foods (milk and dairy foods) should be eaten every day. Vitamin D Vitamin D is needed for calcium metabolism and its deficiency in elderly people can lead to bone softening and distortion. Many elderly people also have limited exposure to sunlight (this vitamin can be made through the action of sunlight on the skin). B Vitamins Intake of B vitamins may be low in this age group if appetite is poor and the diet is not rich in vitamins and minerals. To help prevent this, foods from all food groups must be consumed every day. Water Taking an appropriate amount of water (approximately 2 litres) each day will: * Aid digestion * Maintain effective urine flow * Stop dehydration * Keep hair and skin healthy * Maintain good kidney function Emotional and psychological effects that might affect nutritional needs of an individual with dementia: * Apathy * Confusion * Memory loss * Delirium * Disturbed sleeping pattern * Mood * Depression Physical effects that might affect nutritional needs of an individual with dementia: * Physical discomfort (bad fitting dentures or person is wet) * Lack of exercises. Damage to the brain * Difficulties with chewing and swallowing * Changes in food preference * Loss of taste * Constipation * Living alone 4) explain the importance of recognising and meeting an individual’s personal and cultural preferences for food and drink. It is important to recognise an individual’s personal and cultural preferences to food and drink as this can make people feel like they are respected and included. This will encourage individual to eat and drink, but also it will increase their emotional and physical well-being. People may have different views about foods depending on their cultural background. Providing range of familiar foods can help make individual feel at home, safe and welcomed. As well as providing nutritional value food and drink also play a significant role in culture and rituals. For example, Chinese people eat with chopsticks. Some people like to have a glass of wine with their meal. People from different cultures can only eat certain things as reason of their religion or believes. | | All this information should be included in individuals care plan under life  history. 5) explain why it is important to include a variety of food and drink in the diet of an individual with dementia. An individual with dementia has the same needs and rights as someone without dementia. Eating is basic human function and need. The type of food people eat affects their health and quality of life. People who eat poor diet get sick more often and recover from injury and illness more slowly. Outcome 2 1) describe how mealtime cultures and environments can be a barrier to meeting the nutritional needs of an individual with dementia. Possible reasons for malnutrition in residential or nursing homes: * Underlying disease or illness * Loneliness or depression * Monotonous menu * Unfamiliar foods * Inappropriate textures * Inflexible meal times * Lack of snacks and nourishing drinks * No choice of portion size * No monitoring of food intake and weight loss * Insufficient staffing to help with feeding * General lack of fresh foods * Dull and bland food 2) describe how mealtime environments and food presentation can be designated to help an individual to eat and drink. Clients with dementia are reassured by a calm and regular routine. Meals should be relaxed and unrushed, allowing plenty of time. Prevent any distractions, such as television or radio. Many individuals prefer to eat in company, so creating a social environment for meal times can help. However, there can be others who like to eat alone, so it is important to find out each client’s likes and dislikes. Presentation of food is very important. Clients will eat better if food looks more tempting, smells nice and looks delicious.

Mechanical Energy Essays - Energy Development, Chemistry

Mechanical Energy Have you ever wondered how a jet aircraft lifts its tremendous weight off the ground, or what gives a runner the stamina to reach the finish line in a race? In order to answer all these questions we must talk about the transformation of one sort of energy into another. The jet aircraft gets its power from jet turbines. These powerful jet engines create a high-pressure stream of very hot gases that push the aircraft forward as they leave the engine. This is an example of heat being transformed into movement. This is sometimes described as Mechanical Energy. However, this transformation could not take place without the fuel that the aircraft gets within its wings or fuselage. Fuel is considered a chemical energy. This diagram shows how the jet engine acts as energy to lift the aircraft off the surface of earth. Fuel can take the form of gases, solids or liquids. When fuels combine with oxygen from the air, they release their stored energy as heat. We recognize this process as burn ing. The individual relies on food for fuel which contains energy-giving substances that our bodies can store until we need this energy to use our muscles. When we do use our muscles within us, we may not always be sure that heat is given off. Our bodies do not burst into flames but the perspiration on our skin is a clue to what is happening. The movement of the windsurfer has a different explanation. The windsurfer is propelled along by a sail which collects mechanical energy from the winds that sweep along the water. This energy has been produced by the sun which warms the earth's surface and sets the air above in motion. The sun's heat comes to the earth as a form of radiant energy. When the heat reaches the surface of the earth, it causes the land or seas to rise in temperature. The sun is very hot. Infact, the center of the sun can reach temperatures of up to 27 million degrees Fahrenheit. This is because of another kind of energy reaction where new substances are continually being created as others are being destroyed. This reaction is known to us as the Nuclear Reaction. Today we are trying to imitate this reaction in improving our energy supply. Scientists have calculated that the sun has enough fuel to go on producing energy at its present rate for about five billion years. On earth man-made nuclear reactions are used to produce a form of power we know as electricity. Electricity can be transformed into other kinds of energy such as heat, light and radio waves. Humans have also used the idea of nuclear reactions as a type of weapon. We call this powerful weapon the Atomic Bomb. Electrical energy can also be used to produce laser beams. This involves energy being concentrated to a specific narrow point where the impact of so much power creates heat able to cut through metals. Bibliography Discovering Energy, Frazer, Frank Trewin Copplestone Books Ltd, 1981. Encyclopedia Britannica, Vol. 6 Encyclopedia Britannica, 1979.

Taking Blood Pressure Measurement

Taking Blood Pressure Measurement Introduction One important lesson in medical education is how to measure the vital signs of life such as blood pressure. For one to understand how to perform this accurately, it requires attention to detail, correct technique and careful listening (Kier, Wise and Krebs, 2003). The term blood pressure is taken from the fluctuating pressure that blood applies against arterial walls as the heart alternately expands and contracts.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Taking Blood Pressure Measurement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This pressure is useful in that it can be used to assess the condition of the heart, amount of blood forced out of the heart at contraction, condition of the arteries and to some extent the viscosity and volume of the blood (Kier, Wise and Krebs, 2003).  The blood pressure of an individual is measured in the brachial artery of the arm at the antecubital space (See Figure I). Initially measuremen t should be performed on both hands as there is normally a 5-10mm difference (Kier, Wise and Krebs, 2003). After this subsequent readings should be continued on the arm with higher pressure. The maintenance of blood pressure is mainly the result of two related factors. The first being the heart which is responsible for pumping blood round the human body. The human heart reportedly contracts almost 100,000 times daily forcing blood through the aorta and the entire range of blood vessels (Kier, Wise and Krebs, 2003). A strong pump is essential to make sure that the blood flows and the pressure does not drop. In this report a discussion will be presented on how to provide a computer mediated lesson to teach how to measure blood pressure to a group of students. In addition to this a suitable method of evaluation will be selected to assist the instructor assess how well the learners understood the topic. Also to be discussed in the report is the role and effectiveness of one authoring to ols that will be used in presenting the learning material to the learner’s. Method of Evaluation The purpose of evaluation of a learner is to establish whether what was taught has been understood (Reeves Hedberg, 2003). It is reported that the most important function of evaluation is review of what has been presented to the learner. It is hoped that through reviewing the highlights of what was learnt the learner can recap and develop a sound understanding of the concepts taught (Reeves Hedberg, 2003). Prior to taking an evaluation it is important that the learner review the text or the material that was used in instruction.  Another crucial but sometimes underutilized function of evaluation is needs assessment (Reeves Hedberg, 2003). In the case of taking blood pressure it may be crucial that a needs assessment form part of the evaluation process depending on at which stage the learners are in the course.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this case a practical needs assessment evaluation may need to be undertaken to ensure the learner is fully conversant with what is required to successfully carry out the blood pressure test. This would is sometimes known as a formative evaluation. A more detailed test may require a learner to carry out the actual tests and record results. Such an evaluation is more rigorous and may be classified as a formative evaluation. As indicated above the evaluation methods used can either be formative or summative. In the case where formative evaluation is used the goal of the teacher is to establish the progression of students towards meeting the learning goals. In this case this suggests progress in the class towards learning how to complete the test and its relevance (Oermann and Gaberson, 2009). On the other hand where summative evaluation is used the goal of the teacher will be to establish the student has com pleted the set of goals required within the rotation such as a term or semester (Oermann and Gaberson, 2009). This position shows clearly that the assessment will depend on the duration for which this task will be covered and whether it will be part of a set of tasks that are completed within a length of time. However, if the task is a one off affair a formative evaluation will be appropriate. This may include a brief set of questions to ascertain whether the learners were paying attention during the lecture. Some questions on what materials are required and the main points of how to take a blood pressure reading could form the evaluation. Instructional techniques In the selection of an appropriate instructional technique it is important to know when a specific instructional technique is best applied. Given that that this lesson will be computer mediated it appears a lecture will be the most suitable technique for providing the lesson or lessons. This is because lectures are best ap plicable to a lesson when the instructor intends to give an overview of a greater issue (Sharma, 2007). The lecture can be taken to e appropriate as it allows the instructor a longer time to discuss the issue at hand. As with the case of taking blood pressure a lecture or series of lectures is important as it will help put the issue into its correct perspective. As with any illness it is necessary to understand causes and possible circumstances to avoid. A lengthy discussion such as this would require ample time. In addition to time to speak the instructor can make use of the computer or information technology to make the lecture more interesting (Sharma, 2007). This is because a lecture is also useful when the instructor wants to aid or supplement student reading.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Taking Blood Pressure Measurement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In such cases an instructor can ask the class to read on a specific topic and later prepare a brief lecture or series of lectures to expand on the materials that the learners covered in their individual reading.  A lecture is also useful when the instructor needs to provide the learner with background information on the topic. In such cases the learner will then be able to go about the study of the topic more intelligently (Sharma, 2007). Without an appropriate introduction it is sometimes impossible for a learner to determine how deep and wide to study the desired subject. However, for introductory purposes a lecture can be very appropriate.  Another reason why the lecture may be an appropriate mode of instruction is because the instructor may want to allow the students more time for in depth study or assignments or other tasks (Sharma, 2007). Given that this task was to be accomplished in a semester of a nursing course it is likely that the student would be required to handle some assignments after completing the lesson. It is no t uncommon for learners to be given tasks such as assignments to assist them gain deeper understanding (Sharma, 2007). In such a case therefore a lecture will be useful in acting as a suitable eye opener and providing descriptive boundaries to consider when doing further reading. A lecture can also be very useful when the instructor wants to arouse interest in the learner. Introducing a new and perhaps complex article is likely to be difficult and complicated. However, with the use of an interesting well arranged and presented lecture a student can be aroused and enticed to enjoy an otherwise difficult or complex topic (Sharma, 2007). In addition to the above the instructor may want to use the opportunity of a lecture to teach terms associated with the topic or clarify common misconceptions. Such occasions are best dealt with when the instructor opts to give an audible explanation. In addition to providing information this also acts as an opportunity to allow learners to ask questio ns about the topic. Learner Activities Since the subject matter in this case is related to medical studies we will use some information from medical studies to guide us in selection of learner activities. It has been reported that medical studies are best learnt when the learner s are motivated (Distlehorst, Dunnington and Folse, 2000). It has bee suggested that an interesting activity that may captivate the learner’s upon completion of the lecture is a practical opportunity to attempt to take the blood pressure and listen in on the different phases. Blood pressure phases are identical to the phases of the pulse and an opportunity to physically perform the examination should be fairly exciting to most of the students (Kier, Wise and Krebs, 2003).Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition to that another activity that the learner’s can participate in where the course is being offered near a clinic is an arrangement to walk in at scheduled times and assist the nurses in performing the examination. This activity is thought to be useful as learning is thought to be efficient when there is feedback to the learner (Distlehorst, Dunnington and Folse, 2000). Such an opportunity is bound to be efficient as there is immediate feedback each time the student does something the right or wrong way. In addition to the above two the normal activities such as assignments may also be used to follow up on learning and even for evaluation of learning. Computer Mediated Learning Authoring Tool For the purposes of preparing a lecture or series of lectures on how to take blood pressure measurement a multimedia authoring tool such as PowerPoint may be used. Such tools allow the user to bring together various multimedia components to bring together a powerful presentation (See Figure I). For example on may incorporate pictures, audio and tables or charts and even video to make the presentation of a lecture very interesting (Stroman, Wilson Wauson, 2008). PowerPoint is typically called a slide show program and its main feature is it allows the preparation of a presentation one slide at a time or in a linear fashion. Each slide can allow the presenter to attach any of the multimedia content earlier mentioned and may allow some degree of branching (Stroman, Wilson Wauson, 2008). The software was selected because it is readily available and fairly easy to learn. References Distlehorst, L. H., Dunnington, G., Folse, J. R. (2000). Teaching and learning in medical and surgical education. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associated Inc. Keir, L., Wise, B. A., Krebs, C. (2003). Medical Assisting: Essentials of Administrative and Clinical Competencies. Ontario: Delmar Learning. Oermann, M. H., Gaberson, K. B. (2009). Evaluation and Testing in nursing educati on. New York: Springer Publishing Company, LLC. Reeves, T. C., Hedberg, J. G. (2003). Interactive Learning Systems Evaluation. Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publications, Inc. Sharma, T. C. (2007). Modern Methods of Teaching Social Studies. New Delhi: Sarup Sons. Stroman, J., Wilson, K., Wauson, J. (2008). Administrative Assistants and Secretary’s Handbook. New York. Amacom.

Why Fossilized Shark Teeth Are Black

Why Fossilized Shark Teeth Are Black Shark teeth are made up of calcium phosphate, which is the mineral apatite. Although shark teeth are sturdier than the cartilage that makes up their skeleton, the teeth still disintegrate over time unless they are fossilized. This is why you rarely find white shark teeth on a beach. Shark teeth are preserved if the tooth is buried, which prevents decomposition by oxygen and bacteria. Shark teeth buried in sediments absorb surrounding minerals, turning them from a normal whitish tooth color to a deeper color, usually black, gray, or tan. The fossilization process takes at least 10,000 years, although some fossil sharks teeth are millions of years old! Fossils are old, but you cant tell the approximate age of a shark tooth simply by its color because the color (black, gray, brown) depends completely on the chemical composition of the sediment that replaced the calcium during the fossilization process. How to  Find Shark Teeth Why would you want to find shark teeth? Some of them are valuable, plus they can be used to make interesting jewelry or to start a collection. Plus, theres a chance youll find a tooth from a predator that lived 10 to 50 million years ago! While its possible to find teeth just about anywhere, your best bet is to search at a beach. I live in Myrtle Beach, so every time I go to the shore I look for teeth. At this beach, most of the teeth are black because of the chemical composition of the sediment offshore. At other beaches, fossilized teeth may be gray or brown or slightly green. Once you find the first tooth, youll know what color to seek. Of course, theres always a chance youll find a white shark tooth, but these are much harder to see against shells and sand. If youve never looked for shark teeth before, start out looking for black pointy objects. If the teeth are black, there will also be some black shell fragments that resemble shark teeth.  How do you know if its a shell or a tooth? Dry off your find and hold it up to the light. Even though a tooth could be millions of years old, it will still look glossy in the light. A shell, on the other hand, will show ripples from its growth and maybe some iridescence. Most shark teeth also maintain some of their structure. Look for a cutting edge along the edge of the blade (flat part) of the tooth, which may still have ridges. Thats a dead giveaway youve scored a shark tooth. A tooth may also have an intact root, which tends to be less shiny than the blade. Teeth come in a variety of shapes. Some are triangular, but others are needle-like. Good places to start are at the waterline, where the waves can help reveal the teeth, or by inspecting or sifting through a pile of shells. Keep in mind, the size of the teeth you can find is usually similar to the size of surrounding debris. While its possible to find a giant Megalodon tooth in the sand, large teeth like this are most often found near similar-sized rocks or shells.

Organizational Culture Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Organizational Culture - Research Paper Example As the report declares an effective training and development program for the employees has helped them to increase their motivation level. These training and development programs have made them responsible towards their job profile. An effective customer service strategy is another important part of the successful organization culture of Walmart. Moreover, the organization has implemented an open-door communication strategy in order to simplify the communication process between the top level and bottom level of the organization. Bringing flexibility in the decision making process has helped Walmart to undertake effective decisions. However, the study will reveal the organizational culture of Walmart in terms work culture, customer service, internal and external communication, and the strategic decision making process of the organization. Several past researches on this area have been carried out to collect appropriate information for the study. This paper stresses that organizational culture is a specific study of individuals and behavior of those individuals within the context of workplace settings in an organization. Organizational culture is an interdisciplinary field that incorporates communication, psychology, management, and sociology. It is an important field of study that helps to investigate the impact of culture of groups, individuals and structures on the performance of organizations. It harmonizes the academic studies of human resource management and organizational theory. Organizational culture can also be referred to as an organizational science or organizational studies. This study will analyze the organization culture of Walmart which is the world’s largest supermarket chain. Overview of Organizational Culture Organizational culture is an interdisciplinary field that incorporates communication, psychology, management, and sociology. Organizational culture consists of the organizational work process, w ork culture, environment, communication process, and the decision making process. Organizational culture addresses the environment of workplace. Communication process addresses the communication between the top level and bottom level of the organization. Decision making process is one of the key processes that enhance organizational culture. The field of organizational culture has its roots in both organizational and industrial psychology. Contemporary Issues Due to advanced technology, the business environment of an organization is changing dramatically. Gigantic size of an organization is another contemporary issue. Business diversification can create several organizational issues. Adaptability and flexibility in the business environment are other contemporary issues. Innovation and cultural diversifications in the organization are also considered as the contemporary issues. Organizational Culture of Walmart It is known to all that Walmart is the largest departmental store chain. The organization was

An Investigation into the Impact of Branding on Growth of Tablet Dissertation

An Investigation into the Impact of Branding on Growth of Tablet Computer for the UK Market - Dissertation Example 10 Figure 4: Belief and perception systems in humans 12 Figure 5: Brand archetype triggers and benefits 13 Figure 6: Three dimensions of benefits in positioning technology brands 19 Figure 7: Operating systems of the current tablets in the market. 21 Figure 8: Three important markets for tablet PCs 22 List of Tables Table 1: Branding in technology markets vs. ... 1.2 Background In the information age, two things have invaded into every individual’s life – one is a mobile phone, and the other a PC. Over the decades, the need for diminishing size and increasing mobility of the personal computer; and increasing size and functionality of the mobile has given rise to the birth of Tablet PC. In other words, a tablet PC can be seen as a blend between a mobile phone and a PC that has evolved from consumers’ preference for larger and larger mobile phones and smaller and sleeker laptops. World’s first commercially available Tablet was launched by Apple computers, the iPad in April 2010. This was quickly followed by a host of companies such as the Dell Streak, Samsung Galaxy tab, Blackberry PlayBook, HP Tablet , Asus Eee Pad, Data Ltd. Tablets, JLT Mobile Computers, and Motion Computing Tablets, just to name a few. Some of these target the consumer market, while other target the professional market. The operating system playe d an important role in the proliferation of the tablet PC industry. Irrespective of where it is targeted, one thing is apparent that the tablet PC market has taken the technology market by surprize in terms of growth, product innovation, and marketing innovation. Could it be due to branding? It makes an interesting topic for research into this aberration. A brand, according to the American Marketing Association, is â€Å"a customer experience represented by a collection of images and ideas†¦ Brand recognition and other reactions are created by the accumulation of experiences with the specific product or service, both directly relating to its use, and through the influence of

Importance of parental involvement in their children education Essay Example for Free

Importance of parental involvement in their children education Essay Substantial quantity of research has been conducted in the area of parental role in their children academic achievement and adjustment. Parental involvement in their children educational activities at early stages involves both creating an enabling environment at home that foster academic attainment and direct involvement in literal skills (Gillian and Bernadette 2006). This is in a view that pupils have two categories of teachers: parents and teachers at school. Generally, research show that there is an increased parental involvement in their children’s education at early stages of about 92 percent, with women showing more commitment as compared to men (Maxwell and Johnson 2002). However, the outstanding question remains to be how parental involvement is done best to facilitate children achievement. In response to this question, Moore and Wade (2000) states that parents as prime educators of a child have a significant influence on the children’s learning in schools and beyond schooling to social, economical mindset and cognitive development. The parent involvement at school level includes assisting children during lunch times and providing necessary study materials for their children such as chats. While at home parents get involved in their children’s educational activities by teaching their children nursery rhymes or/and songs, reading together, narrating poems or stories together and assist with assignments or homework. This learning activities to a great extend do help the children attain literacy skills, discipline due to association and modeling from parents, socialization benefits and the boost in their cognitive abilities especially memory (Moore and Wade 2000). The body of research available indicates that parental involvement in their children learning activities influences their learning positively. The areas that are greatly affected positively are outstanding: overall academic performance, cognitive competence; fewer indiscipline problems due to low delinquency level and discipline maintenance by parents; problem solving-skills resulting from parental guidance in problem solving skills; and fewer cases of absenteeism due to greater school enjoyment (Gillian and Bernadette 2006). Research conducted by Sammons et al. (2001), found out that the learning activities that the parents engage in with their children at home have a positive impact on the children’s social and cognitive or intellectual development as a result of child-parent attachment (Sammons et al. 2001). Therefore, this finding implies that what parents do to their children in terms of their learning whether formal or informal is better than what they are to their children. Hence, it is inherent that parental income, educational background or parental occupation does not precede their contribution to their children intellectual development. Similarly, research on children’s literal skills in relation to their parent involvement in their education activities overwhelmingly supports positive influence (Porsche, Jordan and Snow 2000). Child-parent involvement in reading activities at home has impact on two dimensions about language aspects. First, the impact on learning activities usually includes attainment of language expressive skills, achievement in reading tasks and language comprehension (Moore and Wade 2000). Second dimension, involves cultivation and facilitation of the child’s attentiveness in reading lessons or sessions, reading interest and a positive attitude for reading (Gillian and Bernadette 2006). These two achievable dimensions through child-parent involvement create an incentive for reading skills and the necessary mechanisms that help support the incentive for reading. Parental involvement in their children academic activities is linked to the child’s benefit in terms of formal literacy learning. The leading child-parent academic activity like reading is an important determinant of child’s emergent literacy and language attainment. Moreover, the children introduced to books by their parents early ages they usually have a good head start and an overall advantage over their counterparts in primary (Porsche, Jordan and Snow 2000; Moore and Wade 2000). More empathically, the research shows the more the children and their parent are involved in literacy skills like speaking, reading, writing of language and numbers, and listening; the more long-lasting effect of retention to the child. Furthermore, parental influence is strongest in the reading subject to young pupils as compared to other subject as children demonstrate they can imitate their parent’s voices and pronunciations while reading (Moore and Wade 2000). Therefore, it should be seen that this strong reading influence is important in the sense that reading skill is basic to all subjects successful understanding and learning. Additionally, the parental influence demonstrated through their interest in their children’s education has a positive influence for teenage age of 16 (Gillian and Bernadette 2006). Findings by Sammons et al. (2001) reveals that parental involvement in their children’s learning environment and support go beyond educational and literacy attainment. This finding demonstrate that children that and good intimacy, attachment and interaction with their parents exhibited greater emotional and social development especially in a nuclear family set up. Most of the areas of emotional and social development are life satisfaction, self-control and self-direction, good mental health, resilience to stress, stable and positive relationships resulting to stable marriages and social adjustment is excellent. Conclusion In conclusion, this paper indicate that parents involvement in their children’s education activities has positive influence on the children’s educational outcomes; the view widely supported by research. The major dimension that child-parent interaction in educational activities are: academic performance, cognitive competence, fewer indiscipline problems, problem solving-skills, and fewer cases of absenteeism. Moreover, the strongest and important influence is the long-lasting reading skill that is crucial excelling in other subject areas. Therefore, parents ought to encourage continuing their involvement in their children’s learning. Bibliography Gillian P, Bernadette D 2006, Contemporary Issues in the Early Year, SAGE, London Maxwell S. Johnson, L 2002, â€Å"A five-year longitudinal study on Parental involvement in the development of childrens reading skill† Child Development, 74, (12), 442-456. Moore, M Wade, B 2000, A sure start with books, Early Years, 21, 33-48 Porsche, MV, Jordan, GE, Snow, CE 2000, â€Å"The effect of a family literacy project on kindergarten students early literacy skills: Project EASE†, Reading Research Quarterly, 36, 521-531. Sammons, P et al. 2001, EPPE project on Cognitive, Behavioral and Social development at 3 to 4 years in relation to family background. The effective provision of pre-school education, The Institute of Education, London

Kurt Vonneguts Cats Cradle :: Kurt Vonnegut Cats Cradle Essays

Paradoxical Nature of Life Exposed in Kurt Vonnegut's Cat's Cradle Kurt Vonnegut's apocalyptic novel, Cat's Cradle, might well be called an intricate network of paradox and irony. It is with such irony and paradox that Vonnegut himself describes his work as "poisoning minds with humanity...to encourage them to make a better world" (The Vonnegut Statement 107). In Cat's Cradle, Vonnegut does not tie his co-mingled plots into easy to digest bites as the short chapter structure of his story implies. Rather, he implores his reader to resolve the paradoxes and ironies of Cat's Cradle by simply allowing them to exist. By drawing our attention to the paradoxical nature of life, Vonnegut releases the reader from the necessity of creating meaning into a realm of infinite possibility. It appears that Vonnegut sees the impulse toward making a better world as fundamental to the human spirit; that when the obstacle of meaning is removed the reader, he supposes, will naturally improve the world. Like a dream filled with complex characters and situations which one is compelled to discuss and analyze the next day, Vonnegut uses dark humor to penetrate his reader's world. The Cornell medical student whom the narrator, Jonah, first interviews by mail turns out to be a midget. The brilliant nuclear physicist, the father of the atom bomb, is infantile. Writers and college professors are essential to human existence, and Boko-maru is a form of love that can happen anytime, anywhere, and with anyone. By creating new religious and scientific vocabularies, Vonnegut infiltrates the reader's very mind. Bokononist ideas and principles that are almost reasonable give the reader a temporary framework for interpretation, "'As it was supposed to happen,' Bokonon would say" (Cat's Cradle 63). Never too far from reality, "Bokonon tells us that it is very wrong to not to love everyone exactly the same. What does your religion say?" (CC 141). Vonnegut's prophet cuts close to the bone, and so he must in order to reach the philosophical roots of the reader's belief system. Yet, the security of any and every belief and interpretation of any and all of the characters is in one way or another polluted until there is nowhere to turn.

Morality and People Essay

Due to recent occurrences in history, the U. S. has found itself in various situations where serious questions have arisen about the way that we treat our prisoners of war. The question has been posed: should we torture someone if it means that we will gain information that will protect a large number of people? A person with a utilitarian view might suggest that because the torture would bring about the right information that would save many people, it would be ok to torture someone. This view holds that any action is good if it is beneficial to the majority of the people involved in the question. Furthermore, a person who believes in Kantian duty-based ethics might say that the torturing of any individual would be wrong in any circumstance. A person with this type of view would answer this way because they believe that the result of the information being gathered from the torture would not justify the wrong act of torturing someone and that the act of torture is wrong because of the motive of the torturer. This is because a person who believes in Kantian duty-based ethics contends that right and wrong is not based upon the actions of the one performing the torture but rather the motive behind the action, which would appear to be good but in reality would be wrong because of the desire to hurt another person. In addition, a person who believes in virtue ethics would question the character of the people performing the torture and determine whither the action is right or wrong based on if the person had right or wrong motives. Lastly, a person who believes in Christian-principle based ethics would argue that it is always wrong to torture people in any situation. I believe that this theory is the strongest and most appropriate. Even thought the act of torturing someone in some cases could potentially help to protect a large number of people, the fact is its wrong. I don’t believe that we should fight evil with evil. Rather, I believe that there are many other options that we can take up in the fight against terror and evil that don’t involve compromising on our values.

Tale of Two Cities

Tale of Two Cities In the opening quote of â€Å"A Tale of Two Cities†, by Charles Dickens, a very complex sentence is stated that consists of anaphoric contradictions. Many of these contradictions contain phrases where one side of the contradiction has a negative connotation and the other has a positive connotation. In contemporary times, many events contain match the contradictions stated in the quote. There are many examples of events that go along with the quote, but prime examples include the feud between Iraq and the USA, third world countries, and many economic and health problems. It was the best of times, it was the worst of times†. This opening quote of â€Å"A tale of Two Cities† can relate to many things in contemporary times. One example that represents this quote clearly is the constant feuds between the US and Iraq. One minute, America is calm and clear of disputes, just continuing on everyday lives, when suddenly, out of the blue, one of the bigges t terrorist attacks occurred, and the US is declaring war with another country.Also, while daily life in America is usually normal and ordinary, overseas, a war is taking place, and soldiers could lose their lives any minute. While people in the USA could be having the best of times, the worst of times could be happening to many people elsewhere. Next, another part of the opening quote that relates to modern times is â€Å"We had everything before us, we had nothing before us. † Not only does this relate ti the poverty- stricken people in the world, but more promptly the people in third world countries.In the United States, most people always are able to provide themselves with necessities and have everything before them. On the contrary, many unfortunate people in third world countries barely have anything before them. Lastly, another quote from the opening statement of the book is â€Å"It was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair†. This quote can relate t o many different things. An example could be a hopeful country receding into a recession or depression. Many economies lead populations from hope to despair.Another match to the quote could be the victims of cancer hoping to be cured; but feeling despair when informed about the lack of a cure. Many things and events in this world leave people hoping, and then lead them straight to despair. In the end, the quote by Charles Dickens stating contradictions in the beginning of â€Å"A Tale of Two Cities† can relate to contemporary times, even though written in a much earlier time period. Many of the contradictions stated coincide with many events happening currently or in the past. Tale of Two Cities During a time of lost hope, death and war, the `golden thread', Lucie Manette plays the roll of a heroine doing everything she can to make sure the important people in her life are loved. Lucie provides not only warmth toward her father, Dr. Manette, but also towards the man that yearns for Lucie's love; Sydney Carton. Despite all the negativity that surrounds Lucie and her loved ones, she doesn't fail to lead her father and Carton to rebirth. During a time of lost hope, death and war, the `golden thread', Lucie Manette plays the roll of a heroine doing everything she can to make sure the important people in her life are loved.Lucie provides not only warmth toward her father, Dr. Manette, but also towards the man that yearns for Lucie's love; Sydney Carton. Despite all the negativity that surrounds Lucie and her loved ones, she doesn't fail to lead her father and Carton to rebirth. Unlike the process of actual birth, rebirth is associated with rejuvenation. Rebirth is a second or new birth and in the case of A Tale of Two Cities it is deserved. Rebirth is portrayed as nothing close to the literal meaning of birth at all. Charles Dickens makes it obvious that Dr. Manette and Carton both deserve a second chance by showing that they both really are good people.In chapter 19, Dr. Manette earns rebirth by gaining the strength to mentally and literally walk away from the negative attitude that is associated with his shoemaking bench and his past times. Carton shows that he deserves rebirth in chapter 13 by proving that he is a good and caring person when he tells Lucie that even though he craves her love, all he wants is for her to be happy. After Dr. Manette's imprisonment in the Bastille for 18 years, the only thing he willingly says is `105 north tower` and is seemingly hypnotized by his shoemaking bench. This is where Dickens lets the reader know that Dr.Manette's imprisonment drives him insane. When Dr. Manette is rescued by Defarge and brought to his `long lost ' daughter, rebirth does not take place immediately, as the doctor continues to repeat things to himself. In chapter 5, Lucie is portrayed as a caring character simply by the description given of her, as well as others reactions to her. â€Å"†¦ His eyes rested on a short, slight, pretty figure, a quantity of golden hair [and] a pair of blue eyes that met his own. † From simply the description given of Lucie, she can be recognized as a caring person.Lorry's reaction to Lucie also strengthens Lucie's caring glow. â€Å"As his eyes rested on these things, a sudden vivid likeness passed before him of a child whom he had held in his arms†¦ † As Dickens compares Lucie to a child, her innocence is proclaimed. Although the rebirth of Dr. Manette does not take place immediately, Lucie shows her love for her father from the beginning of his arrival. In chapter six of book the first while Lucie is greeting her father for the first time in 18 years, she tells him that à ¢â‚¬Å"the agony is over†¦ I have come here to take you from it†¦ This is where the rebirth starts because this is where Dickens lets the reader know that Lucie is going to do all she can for her father and give him only love. After Dr. Manette's return to England, its obvious that the doctor is slowly returning to sanity in chapter five when Dr. Manette is able to make full conversation at Charles Darnay`s trial. In chapter seven of book the third, the narrator updates us on Dr. Manette. â€Å"No garret, no shoemaking, no One Hundred and Five, North Tower, now! He had accomplished the task he had set himself. This is where Dickens lets us know that Dr. Manette's return to sanity has been completed. While Lucie continues to care for her father, another man, Sydney Carton, makes it known that he as well needs Lucie to cure him. Just as Lucie did with her father, Lucie will try and do all she can to help her dear friend Carton. In chapter 13 when Carton stops at the Manette' s house, he has a conversation with Lucie in which he tells her how he feels about himself. At the peak of this conversation, Lucie says â€Å"can I not recall you†¦ to a better course?Can I in no way repay your confidence? † This makes it known that Lucie will be the one to give Carton a second chance. Lucie does in fact use her love and sympathy to lead Carton to rebirth and Dickens later shows the effects Lucie has had on Carton. â€Å"[Carton] was so unlike what he had ever shown himself to be, and it was so sad to think how much he had thrown away†¦ † This a totally new tone that is shown by Carton, whereas from the start of the book to the introduction of Lucie and his conversation, he was described as a drunk nobody that obviously thought nothing of himself.In chapter four of book the first Darnay comments to Carton â€Å"I think you have been drinking, Mr. Carton. † To this, Carton responds † Think? You know I have been drinking. I am a d isappointed drudge, sir. I care for no man on earth and no man on earth cares for me. † During chapter 13 where Lucie says to Carton â€Å"I entreated you to believe again and again, most fervently, with all my heart, was capable of better things, Mr. Carton! † Lucie has saved Carton by letting him know that she believed in him. Both Dr. Manette and Sydney Carton have been saved by the impact of Lucie's unfailing care.Lucie saves her father by simply caring for him and being a friend, and she also saves Sydney Cartons life by believing in him and letting him know that he meant more than he thought. The characters in A Tale of Two Cities obviously play predominant roles in each other's lives, and resurrection, or rebirth is one of the main themes in this novel. Dickens uses the power of love to oppose war that is surrounding all of France and England. Resurrection was a very clever theme for Dickens to use because if the characters in A Tale of Two Cities couldn't be rec alled back to life, they would simply die off.

Healthcare`s Special Interest Groups Essay Example

Healthcare`s Special Interest Groups Essay Example Healthcare`s Special Interest Groups Paper Healthcare`s Special Interest Groups Paper In May 7, 1847 amongst the ancient remains of a mastodon (Mammut amercanum) and other exhibit cases inside the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, two hundred fifty delegates from twenty-eight states responded to the call of Dr. Nathan S. Davis (1817-1904) for a national convention of medical practitioners. On that date the American Medical Association was founded (Founding of the American Medical Association, 2005). Its goals were to consolidate scientific advancement in the realm of medical science, to set standards for medical education, to establish rules for the ethical practice of medicine, and to strengthen public health. During its early days, the AMA proposed policy recommendations towards the implementation of various strategies related to the newly discovered processes in sanitation and hygiene. It also paved the way in establishing other organizations or councils that will improve AMA’s grasp on different issues relating to public health. Like the AMA House of Delegates which was established to act as the decision making body of the association. They started publishing the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) in 1883 to hasten the means of communicating newly established medical discoveries. Today it has become the largest publication for weekly medical journals in the world (American Medical Association, 2007). â€Å"Healthcare`s Special Interest Groups† Various other associations also stemmed from the AMA, the American Medical Association Alliance composed of physicians and their spouses who advocates in the improvement of family medicine and the establishment of healthy communities. They also started the Stop America’s Violence Everywhere (SAVE) in 1996 to assist victims of domestic violence in America and provide them with financial and emotional support (Stop Americas Violence Everywhere, 2007). Since its founding AMA has established a lot of organizations and medical policies for the betterment of the American medical profession and improvement in the health of the American people. Current Policies Promoted by the AMA The American Medical Association remains consistent to its mission to help provide support for students and raise money for medical education. Throughout the years, AMA continues to support students who lack financial assistance to finish their medical education and help them go through their graduate studies. The association allocates $1,000,000 annually in tuition assistance for these students. This would raise hopes for students with financial burdens and encourage them to continue their studies and be a physician in the future. This policy for medical student helps to promote the medical profession and ensure continues â€Å"supply† of medical practitioners in the country. Aside from keeping in touch with the mission that their founding members ascribed for them to continue, present members strive to be an institution which gives its stand about present issues, the association improved its relationship with the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association to show that they are willing to bridge the gap between different racial and ethnic â€Å"Healthcare`s Special Interest Groups†Ã‚   groups, they started to develop different policies aiming to improve health care for LGBT patients and better working environment for LGBT doctors (American Medical Association, 2007). Their stand towards a good relationship between AMA members and members of different groups like the LGBT promotes a â€Å"healthy† working environment where doctors can work without prejudice with other physicians. The association remains to be a public figure in the fight for laws that would affect the welfare of public health, such as their support for the â€Å"Patient’s Bill of Rights† which was legislated at the US Congress in the year 2000. They have continued to support subsidization of prescription drugs against those who strive to cut Medicare funding or shift its cost to members since the enactment of Medicare to protect the interest of physicians and patients in the US (The 2000s, 2005). They were also a leading body in the struggle against President Bill Clinton’s health care reform in the 90’s. Their stand against removal of the subsidies provided in the Medicare helps to ensure that patients can have a health insurance that otherwise would inhibit them from gaining medical care and attention and it also ensures that physicians get paid for their work for a Medicare beneficiary. The association is posing a continuous struggle for Medicare reform in Congress they said that reduced physician payment by Medicare beneficiaries in 2008 would push physicians to limit the number of Medicare holders that they treat. AMA says that the current Medicare system â€Å"hurts access to care for America’s military families† (National legislative activities Medicare, 2007). Thus to ensure that Medicare beneficiaries maximize their membership, Congress should enact immediate and long term changes.

Renaissance Painter Elisabetta Sirani

Renaissance Painter Elisabetta Sirani Known for: Renaissance woman painter of religious and mythological themes; opened a studio for women artists Dates: January 8, 1638 - August 25, 1665 Occupation: Italian artist, painter, etcher, educator Places: Bologna, Italy Religion: Roman Catholic Family and Background Born and lived in Bologna (Italy)Father: Giovanni (Gian) Andrea SiraniSiblings: Barbara Sirani and Anna Maria Sirani, also artistically inclined More About Elisabetta Sirani One of three artists daughters of a Bolognese artist and teacher, Giovanni Sirani, Elisabetta Sirani had many artworks in her native Bologne to study, both classical and contemporary. She also traveled to Florence and Rome to study the paintings there. While some other girls in her Renaissance culture were taught painting, few had the opportunities for learning that she did. Encouraged by a mentor, Count Carlo Cesare Malvasia, she assisted her father in his teaching and studied with other instructors there. A few of her works began to sell, and it became clear that her talent was greater than her fathers. She painted not only quite well, but also quite quickly. Even so, Elisabetta might have remained no more than her fathers assistant, but he developed gout when she was 17, and her earnings were essential to the family. He may also have discouraged her marrying. Though she painted some portraits, many of her works dealt with religious and historical scenes. She often featured women. Shes known for paintings of the muse Melpomene, Delilah holding scissors, The Madonna of the Rose and several other Madonnas, Cleopatra, Mary Magdalene, Galatea, Judith, Portia, Cain, the biblical Michael, Saint Jerome, and others. Many featured women. Her painting of Jesus and St. John the Baptist was of them as a nursing infant and toddler respectively, with their mothers Mary and Elisabeth in conversation. Her The Baptism of Christ was painted for the Church of the Certosini in Bologna. Elisabetta Sirani opened a studio for women artists, a completely new idea for its time. At 27, Elisabetta Sirani came down with an unexplained illness. She lost weight and became depressed, though continued to work. She was ill from the spring through the summer and died in August. Bologna gave her a large and elegant public funeral. Elisabetta Siranis father blamed her maid for poisoning her; her body was exhumed and the cause of death determined to be a perforated stomach. Its likely that she had had gastric ulcers. Sirianis Virgin and Child on Stamps In 1994, a stamp featuring Siranis Virgin and Child painting was part of the United States Postal Services Christmas stamps. It was the first piece of historical art by a woman so featured.

Justice in the United Arab Emirates (law enforcement ) Research Paper

Justice in the United Arab Emirates (law enforcement ) - Research Paper Example However, the norms related to compliance, accountability and justice are more or less uniform despite the differences. Factors such as independence, transparency of the regulating bodies, negligence and abuse by officials responsible for ensuring justice, etc., play a key role in determining the success or failure of the law enforcement systems. This paper on justice in the United Arab Emirates discusses the status and composition of law enforcement in the region and compares the same with the United States. â€Å"Our system of government does not derive its authority from man, but is enshrined in our religion, and is based on Gods book, the Holy Quran. ... its teachings are eternal and complete, while the systems conjured up by man are transitory and incomplete.† Islam is an official religion in the UAE and holds a position of key importance within its constitution. Religion in the U.A.E., holds significant jurisprudence in the middle eastern states and the Sharia Law is the key basis of legal legislations in the middle east. The criminal justice system in the U.A.E., is composed of a two-fold regime which includes the Sharia Law - governed by Islamic legal doctrines and is based on the Holy Quran; the sayings of Prophet Mohammed (known as the Hadith); the juristic consensus arrived at by prominent religious scholars i.e. the Ulema; and the method of reasoning by analogy i.e. the Qiyas. The civil justice system on the other hand, is governed by concepts and ideologies on criminal law derived from the western world (Mostyn, 1982). The Sharia law is mostly applied to matters of personal concern and only the citizens are covered under this law, i.e. the punishments under this law are applicable to the citizens of the U.A.E., while expats and foreigners are referred to and dealt with under the criminal justice system which applies concepts and ideologies derived from western legal laws. The legal system in the U.A.E. is based on its constitution

A comparative study between the regulations of the U.S. and the United Essay

A comparative study between the regulations of the U.S. and the United Kingdom on Hip Hop music - Essay Example The notion of censorship has always been warily approached with differing emotions. Whereas many regard censorship as a form of curtailment against individual liberty and freedom of speech, there are also some who would argue for censorship as a necessary mechanism for the protection of civil society and public order. In our present day, for example, several organizations both in government and outside government, espouse the need to filter media content. Within governments, we have UK’s Office of Communications and the United States has its own Federal Communications Commission. Outside governments, organizations such as the Parents’ Music Research Center actively campaign for censorship as a necessary defense against the corruption of young minds. From the early days of the Inquisition wherein large volumes of books and other literature labeled as sacrilegious or scandalous were ripped into shreds before being thrown into large flaming pyres, till today’s curre nt practice of censorship cuts on mass-produced films and broadcast programs, artistic work has consistently come under the magnifying glass and scrutiny of regulating bodies bent on filtering the content of mass media which reach the common population.

General Field Marshell Erwin Rommel the true leader of Men Term Paper

General Field Marshell Erwin Rommel the true leader of Men - Term Paper Example The purpose of this paper is to discuss his accomplishments and to also analyze his extraordinary leadership abilities, display of chivalry and gallantry towards his opponents, his soldier’s code and faith as an underlying theme of the paper. World War I: The period of World War I saw Rommel fight in Italy, Romania and France for the majority of the war in Alpenkorps, an elite Wurttemberg Mountain Battalion. His service proved to be highly successful throughout and this success was recognized and praised when he was awarded Iron Cross, Second Class and Iron Cross, First Class in 1914 and 1915, respectively. He was further decorated with the highest German honor, the order of Pour le Merite in 1918. His efficient and quick decision-making, display of bravery and ability to reap benefit out of the weaknesses of the enemy led to the capture of Mount Matajur and a vast number of Italian Defenders, in return of a fairly small loss for Rommel’s men which was an achievement in itself and could be attributed to his skills as a military commander and a strategic thinker. The First World War was only the beginning for Rommel’s extraordinary accomplishments and emergence as a chivalrous military leader, for his direction in World War II was even more resolute. In the period leading up to the Second World War, Rommel served at Dresden Infantry School as an instructor, it is during this time from 1929 to 1933 that he penned down â€Å"Gefechts-Aufgaben fur Zug und Kompanie  : Ein Handbuch fur den Offizierunterricht", an instruction manual for officers involved in infantry training, which reflected Rommel’s prowess as a leader who believed that military achievements depended greatly upon the skill and training of the armed forces. Rommel is also credited with writing "Infanterie greift an" a book which documented his military observations throughout World War I and was highly regarded as a source of guidance for the army. Certainly, Rommel was one of the few leaders who firmly held the conviction in the ideology that military strategy and tactitical decision-making was of great and undeniable importance for the success of any campaign. World War II: This part of the paper will document Erwin Rommel’s accomplishments through the period of the Second World War, analyzing the leadership style and characteristics that can be attributed to his accomplishments as well his conduct which has enabled Lewin amongst many other commentators to label him as a highly professional and humane officer. Rommel commanded the Fuhrerbegleithauptquartier  (Fuhrer escort headquarters) in the 1939 invasion of Poland until its defeat, in the following year Rommel voiced concern that his current position in the guard detail was not allowing him to fully exploit his abilities. Upon his request to Hitler to hand him charge of a panzer division, Rommel was handed over the control of the 7th Panzer Division on 6th February, 1940, three months later the planned invasion of France would occur. The reason why Rommel was suited to lead a panzer division was because of two factors which were central to his own approach towards leadership and fighting against the enemy – surprise and maneuver. Under his leadership, the 7th Panzer Division systematically practiced the methods that were integral to advancement in the campaign, the triumph of the 7th Panzer

The declaration of independence

The declaration of independence The Declaration of Independence Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence in 1776.   Its purpose was to declare the 13 colonies in America free and independent from Great Britain, get other colonists on board, and to encourage other nations to help them.   Jefferson not only wrote how they were splitting from Britain, but he also gave thorough reasoning as to why they should be allowed to do so.   In order to do that he used deductive logic in this document.   In addition, many people wonder if the declaration had been developed in a different format, such as a series or syllogistic arguments, how persuasive it would be.   From a literary perspective, it would not have been as persuasive as the original document.   Another reason why the declaration is so persuasive is that Jefferson uses friendly, brotherly language to show his unity to them. The reason why the Declaration of Independence is so persuasive is that Jefferson uses deductive arguments, which includes examples of Britains wrong doings, which gives the person reading the document a chance to see exactly why they are breaking from Great Britain.   One of the strongest deductive arguments in the declaration is, â€Å"That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among men†.   This means that any legitimate government is created to protect peoples rights such as, â€Å"Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness†.   Throughout the declaration Jefferson shows how Great Britain is not protecting their rights, but interfering with them.   For example, he states how the king keeps sending over soldiers and expects the people to house and feed them.   How would you feel if the government just placed a stranger in your home and told you he could eat your hard-earned food?   These soldiers were also allowed to disobey the laws in the c olonies and not be punished for them.   This is not what you call protecting peoples rights; it is more like invading them.   Another very strong deductive argument in this document is, â€Å"deriving their just power from the consent of the governed†.   This means any power or authority that a government has is given to them by the consent of the people, but this right like many others was abused too.   For instants, Jefferson wrote that they have â€Å"Petitioned for redress† repeatedly, meaning they sent many petitions to the king about many unfair problems in the colonies, wanting to come to some type of agreement.   Nevertheless, the king does not answer them but continues to hurt them.   This shows that the king did not care about the peoples consent; therefore, he is not implicating a just government and they have the right to break free from Great Britain. If the Declaration were developed in a series of syllogistic arguments, it would not be very persuasive on stating why they should split from Britain.   For example, whether the syllogisms were Aristotles or Toulmins form it would not be a very formal format for a government document.   If this document were in syllogisms, there would be many repeated major premises or warrants, which would cause no concision and wordiness.   Syllogisms would be of better use if you were outlining or organizing the declaration into your own understanding. The main thing besides logic that helped the persuade the colonist they had the right to break from Great Britain, was the language in which Jefferson wrote the declaration.   He used words such as brethren, common kindred, and fellow citizen, which implied that they were all in this together.   He even shows them how the colonies have tried their best to avoid violent conflict with Great Britain but the king would not compromise.   For instants, they had sent many petitions to Britain to come to some type of agreement, but the king continued to hurt the colonies.   Jefferson was arguing that they have tried to work with Great Britain but they continue to send mercenaries to kill people, burn down towns, ravage ships, and capture citizens and make them do very immoral things to their own people.   No nation should sit back and let these horrible things happen to them, so by stating these different scenarios it encourages the fellow colonists that it is time to fight for the ir rights. In conclusion, the declaration of independence is a document that jump-started the United States.   It explains why they had to the right to separate from Great Britain, and many unjust actions they inflicted upon the colonies.   The declaration is a very thorough complex document that would not worked in any other format.   If Jefferson would have wrote this document in a different way would we be in the place we are today?

Researching Industry :: essays research papers fc

Contents Page Number Contents  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2 Introduction  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3 Procedure  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4 Market Survey  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  7 How the Survey is conducted  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  9 The Survey  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  9 The Results  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  9 Survey Conclusions  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  10 Final Summary  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  12 Appendices  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  13 Bibliography  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  14 Introduction The purpose of this report is to research a local ward in the Southend-On-Sea area and investigate the enterprise possibilities for a small or medium sized business. I intend to prove by statistical analysis, sampling from a target population, and by calculated judgments that a particular business will or will not be successful in the chosen area. I intend to compare an area with regional and national averages to determine the backgrounds of local residents. By exploring the statistical data available for a given ward, I will be able to make sound decisions based on this reliable information. The data collected will tell me the amount of employed and unemployed residents in the area. What type of work the employed residents do and an idea into the financial status of the populace. Once I have an idea as to who lives in this area, I will be able to choose what business enterprise maybe successful in that area. Then I will analyze economic trends over the past year to see if the business I am proposing is stable. I will then survey the local population to obtain opinions of the enterprise. After completing this research I will then analyze the data collected and draw provable statistical analysis to the feasibility of the business proposition. Procedure The Victoria Ward of Southend-On-Sea Essex, has a below national average of working people. The Census of Population (2001) displayed results stating that 71.6% of all people are in employment. However the Victoria Ward of Southend –On- Sea, only displayed 66.3% of people working. The census also showed that whilst Southend in general has unemployment base similar to the national average of 5.8%, Victoria Ward had a much higher ratio of unemployed people. In fact this figure was declared to be 9.3%.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Victoria (numbers)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Victoria (%)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Southend-on-Sea UA (%)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  GB (%) All people Economically active  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4,077  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  73.1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  77.1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  76.0 In employment  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3,696  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  66.3  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  72.5  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  71.6 Employees  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3,285  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  58.9  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  62.5  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  62.6 Self employed  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  411  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  7.4  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  10.0  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  9.0 Unemployed  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  381  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  9.3  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  6.0  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5.8 Males Economically active  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2,281  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  79.8  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  83.8  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  81.4 In employment  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2,038  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  71.3  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  78.0  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  76.0 Employees  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1,701  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  59.5  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  62.6  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  63.1 Self employed  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  337  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  11.8  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  15.5  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  12.9 Unemployed  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  243  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  10.7  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  6.9  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  6.5 Females Economically active  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1,796  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  66.1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  70.1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  70.3 Employment  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1,658  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  61.0  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  66.8  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  66.9 Employees  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1,584  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  58.3  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  62.4  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  62.1 Self employed  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  74  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2.7  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4.3  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4.8 Unemployed  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  138  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  7.7  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4.8  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4.8 Further investigation into these figures show that only 31.5% of the residents are employed in professional or managerial positions. Once again according to the Census of Population (2001), the national figure for this sector of employment is 40%. The same census shows that Southend in general has 40.3% of its employed people working in these positions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Victoria (numbers)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Victoria (%)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Southend-on-Sea UA (%)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  GB (%) 1 Managers and senior officials  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  393  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  10.6  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  16.0  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  14.9 2 Professional  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  264  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  7.1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  9.9  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  11.2 3 Associate professional & technical  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  509  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  13.8  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  14.4  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  13.9 A further indication as to the employment placements of the residents in this area is that 13.9% are in ‘Elementary Occupations (EO)’ compared to11.

Montage Hotel

What a great opportunity it was to visit a marvelous garden at the â€Å"Montage Hotel† in Laguna Beach. The garden stretches around 700 feet long and 60 feet wide on the west side of the Hotel by the Pacific Ocean. The garden is elevated around 50 feet above the ocean with a spectacular 180 degrees view. Looking around flowers could be seen all over the place as colorful as a rainbow Including all deferent bright colors pink, red white & yellow. The pink and red flowers have petals that flip around each other In a beautiful rose form as the size of a strawberry.The white and yellow flowers are made up of 5 petals and are the size of marshmallows. Palm trees with green leaves hanging are all over the place around 20 of them ranging from 10 to 15 feet, The grass looks like green a velvet carpet so thin and fine, and It Is stretched In areas around the concrete walk ways. The walkways are Like 5 feet wide and they curve with the natural ground edge parallel to the ocean. Brown w ood benches overlooking the ocean invite to sit and enjoy the scenery their size is around 6 feet long and 2 feet wide.The benches consist of high grade outdoor street furniture with premium hard brown wood, contoured and supported by a gallivanted steel frame. People are sitting on them and enjoying the beautiful ocean scenery that is such a joy and can have enough of. A pergola decorates one of the seating areas overlooking the ocean; it is made out of brown wood. The pergola is situated in three sections with half hexagon shape. Each section is around 5 feet long and 3 feet wide. The Ocean is deep blue and seems to sparkle like diamonds. The waves gently move with the south west breeze.The sand is as shiny as gold and it is very smooth and light. Walking on the sand feels like a butterfly flying all over. Brown chestnut rocks elevate in some of the areas near the water it looked like a perfect hill for hiking but there is a sign, placed by the city environmental section, prohibit ing any tress passers to preserve this precious rock. Walking along the beach the bright sun covers the area with an invisible blanket of warmth. The sun displays a beautiful portrait of red orange and yellow colors, especially during the outstanding breath taking sunset.These rays spread through the blue skies like strong threads of wool as they made the sky a mystery of colors all mixed together to give the picture perfect landscape. As the sun starts to sit on the water it begins to melt and sink in the ocean behind gimps of Catalina Island. No matter how strong sensory Images are used to describing this master piece Garden, words can't describe the actual beauty of this place. It Is Indeed a piece of Heaven on earth. Montage Hotel By mausoleum be seen all over the place as colorful as a rainbow including all different bright colors there in a beautiful rose form as the size of a strawberry.The white and yellow feet. The grass looks like green a velvet carpet so thin and fine, an d it is stretched in areas around the concrete walk ways. The walkways are like 5 feet wide and they People are sitting on them and enjoying the beautiful ocean scenery that is such a Joy and can't have enough of. A pergola decorates one of the seating areas overlooking gimps of Catalina Island. No matter how strong sensory images are used to place. It is indeed a piece of Heaven on earth.

Evaluation of ‘Les Noces’

As part of our dance work we were showed a DVD of ‘Les Noces'. We learnt that it was devised at the beginning of the twentieth century, around the year 1923, by a Russian choreographer named Bronislava Nijinoka. Les noces is famous for being one of the first contemporary ballets performed on the stage. It is known as a neo- classical ballet and is based on narrative allusions. It has a strong rhythmical emphasis and includes the use of point work. Les noces is a very strong, emotional dance and creates a large impact. It is very compulsive and after watching the first scene you cannot help but to watch on. It has a large narrative content which gives it a desirable back bone. Les noces consists of four scenes which portray a Russian wedding. The scenes are: the consecration of the bride, the consecration of the bride groom, The departure of the bride and The wedding feast. The choreographic techniques in Les noces are well thought out for the feeling and mood of the dance. The choreographer has used male and female dancers in a neo-classical dance that tells a story effectively. The choreographer has used symmetrical and linear shapes and lines as well as levels, this makes the dance more aesthetically pleasing and adds indefinitely to the depth and feeling contained within it. From the position and height of dancers contained within the dance we can get a feeling of what is happening and who is more important etc. We can also learn a lot from how the dancers travel. Les noces includes a very artistic style of jumps and travelling movements. In all the scenes contained within the dance there are different numbers of male and female dancers. To help create mood in the dance the choreographer has used a very percussive form of point work. He had used the method of dancing in point shoes into something that creates a meaningful sound. To help base the dance into a society and culture the choreographer has included a large amount of Russian folk dancing. The use of ballet in Les Noces is more isolated and stiffer than conventional ballet of the early twentieth century. It is more earthy and grounded and less floaty. The design in Les noces is relatively simple. The designer Natalia Gontcharova has used basic costumes and there is only one set. In the first scene the dancers just enter onto a plain stage. There is no backdrop etc, the dancers wear simple costumes, such as brown dresses and white shirts with all the women wearing head coverings. This is probably because we are meant to view these dancers as being peasants. The head coverings are also a religious symbol. The dancers aren't wearing masks or any obvious make up. The only main prop used in the dance is a wig consisting of long plaits used in the scene ‘ Departure of the bride'. This is used to demonstrate the passage from childhood to womanhood as the plaits are consequentially cut off. The one and only set is used in the last scene ‘The wedding feast', It basically consists of a wall with a door in it and a few stools. This set is used as it gives a way of showing the togetherness and connection of the bride and bridegroo m as they leave through the door together. This also presents a way of ending the dance. There is no spoken words or phrases in Les noces. All the sound included in it is formed by the orchestra or the afore mentioned use of percussive point work. The musicians are based off stage. The orchestra provides live music and so therefore it isn't recorded. The volume of the music in Les Noces often indicates mood or feeling. For example, in the last scene ‘The wedding feast', the sound becomes significantly louder and seems more joyous. Les Noces is performed on a proscenium arch stage. This is probably because the choreography in the dance wouldn't lend itself to being performed in the round or anywhere site specific. In this dance there is good communication with the audience. The names of the scenes and there contents all tell a story. This is helped by the mood created by the music and the facial expressions of the dancers. Because Les Noces is based on a realistic event many people may feel that they can relate to it. It may also create some interest and intrigue as it portrays a Russian marriage. In the early part of the twentieth century there wasn't the same cultural understanding between nations that there is know. Many people would know nothing of Russian culture. I definitely felt on a personal level that I could understand what the dance was trying to communicate to me. The feelings of change, love and moving into the unknown. The dance was definitely very compelling.I thought that the way that some of the characters swore oaths was very mysterious. I also liked the way that Les Noces included everyday things and movements such as cuddling. I think that Les noces is a very interesting dance and I can see how it could have been a very radical piece of choreography for it's day. It is a good example in how dance has changed throughout the ages. I am sure that Les noces is an important piece of dance history. I thoroughly enjoyed watching it being performed.

58 Essays - Cognitive Science, Academic Disciplines, Articles

58 Essays - Cognitive Science, Academic Disciplines, Articles A Haunted House: Treasures of Life A Haunted House: Treasures of Life The short story "A Haunted House" is story with meaning, by portraying to us the treasure of life. When two ghosts are searching through their old house, looking for their "Treasure", the treasure or meaning is revealed to us. The joy and love shared between two people is the treasure, the treasure of life. By using irony and stream of consciousness Virginia Woolf is able to reveal the meaning of the story. Virginia Woolf uses a style called the "Stream of Consciousness", revealing the lives of her characters by revealing their thoughts and associations. We learn about the ghosts past by seeing what they thoughts and associated with there pasts. For example when they were discussing death she put " "Here we slept," she said. And he adds, "Kisses without number." "Waking in the morning_" "Silver between the trees." "Upstairs-" "In the garden-" "When summer came-" "In the winter snowtime-" "( A Haunted House Pg. 321). This quote shows us what places and actions the ghosts associate with there joy and love. Using stream of consciousness gives us a better feeling of what the characters are going through, which in turn gives us a better understanding of the meaning. We also see the use of irony, using a word or phrase to mean the exact opposite of its literal or normal meaning. The irony is that the story is titled "A Haunted House" which made us think that the house was an evil place. The house ends up being where every thing good happens. The ghosts did not haunt the people , instead they make them realize the treasure they have. By seeing how much the ghosts valued finding their treasure it makes the people take a harder look at what their treasure is, the love and joy they share. It is very evident when she says " Now they found it, one would be certain, stopping the pencil on the margin. And then, tired of reading, one might rise and see for one self"(A Haunted House Pg. 321). The irony draws use in by making us think that we are about read a trivial ghost story, but instead, gives us a deeper and more meaningful interpretation of ones life. By Virginia Woolf's use of, streaming consciousness and irony she is rather dramatically able to portray her thoughts on the meaning of "A Haunted House". That the joy and love shared between two people is the treasure of life. English

Oedipus Rex1 essays

Oedipus Rex1 essays Knowledge is a great weapon used by society for help, comfort, and most importantly advancement of the human race. Unfortunately, knowledge is often accompanied by sorrow and grief. In the Greek tragedy Oedipus Rex Sophocles shows how Oedipuss thirst for the knowledge of his past leads to his own demise. Knowledge is not just given to the characters in the tragedy. Oedipus, sincerely and seriously, "must know it all, [and] see the truth at last"(1169). He also most know the percise truth, "what exactly"(1130) happened in his past. Oedipus feels that "The time has come to reveal this once for all"(1153) knowing completely the sorrow the truth may bring. He accepts that there may be grief following the truth shouting "Let it burst! Whatever will, whatever must!"(1183) knowing that the truth may be "something monstrus"(1181). Once Oedipus has been fed a morsel of truth he questions his wife, "What - give up now?, with a clue like this? Fail to solve the mystery of my birth? Not for the world!"(1162). Oedipus seals his own fate when he ask the chorus "Even if god had never urged you on to act, how could you leave the crime uncleansed for so long?"(293). Oedipus is not the only one to quest for knowledge. In the beginning the chorus wants to know "Whose ruthless bloody hands hav e done the work?"(530) and "Who is the man the voice of god denounces resounding out of the rocky gorge of Delphi?"(522). Jocasta, Oedipuss wife and mother, is also inquisitive before her moment of recognition. When a messenger from Oedipus's birth land comes to Thebes she ask, "What have you come for? Have you brought news?"(1021). We, like the characters of Oedipus Rex, are inquisitive even knowing that the truth sometimes can only bring sorrow to us and the ones we love. Almost every piece of information learned in Oedpius Rex leads t ...